ACLU loses challenge to FCA seals
In a victory for the right of whistleblowers to seal, temporarily, their claims of fraud against the government, U.S. District Court Judge Liam O'Grady late yesterday dismissed a case brought by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), OMB Watch and the Government Accountability Project (GAP). The case, filed in Alexandria, Virginia, asked the court to declare that the "seal" required by the False Claims Act is unconstitutional. The case is known as ACLU v. Holder. If successful, this suit would have required whistleblowers to disclose their identities and their claims to the whole world while the government investigates the claim to determine if criminal, civil or no charges should be pursued. Such disclosure would tip off the crooks to the government's investigation against them, and could subject whistleblowers to retaliation.
This case divided whistleblower advocacy groups. Taxpayers Against Fraud (TAF) and the National Whistleblowers Center (NWC) opposed the suit. Despite concerted efforts to educate the ACLU, OMB Watch and GAP to the whistleblowers' need for confidentiality, the groups decided to proceed with their suit. They claim the the public's right to know about lawsuits as soon as they are filed should trump the government's need to investigate, and the whistleblowers' need for confidentiality. Lawyers Marc Vezina, Cleveland Lawrence and Zach Kitts filed an amicus brief for TAF's Education Fund. Judge O'Grady cited this amicus brief in his decision.
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U.S. District Judge Clay Land, of Athens, Georgia, issued .jpg)