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ATF's Orwellian Warning to Whistleblowers

"There Will Be Consequences" (Uh Oh, Did I Say That Out Loud?)


By Guest Columnist: Donna Boehme

Principal at Compliance Strategists LLC and editor of the weekly CS Newsflash (and former chief compliance and ethics officer at two leading multinationals)

In Washington, there’s an old cliché: The definition of a gaffe is when a politician accidentally tells the truth. So this recent internal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) video gone viral, one of several internal “changecasts” from Acting ATF director B. Todd Jones, has got to qualify him for induction into the Gaffe Hall of Fame. In it, he ominously warns ATF employees that those who go outside the “chain of command” to report concerns – such as to Congress, outside inspector generals or the Office of Special Counsel -- will suffer “consequences”:

Choices and consequences means simply that if you make poor choices, that if you don’t abide by the rules, that if you don’t respect the chain of command, if you don’t find the appropriate way to raise your concerns to your leadership, there will be consequences because we cannot tolerate, we cannot tolerate an undisciplined organization.
See full transcript at the Washington Guardian.

A veteran ATF agent who spoke on condition of anonymity for fear of reprisal (hmmmm.........) confirmed that he and his colleagues interpreted the message to mean they would be punished, with vigour, for going outside the ATF agency chain of command to report concerns. Whistleblower advocates immediately decried the video as “chilling” “Orwellian” and “intimidating.” Because that’s the very function of those outside resources, so that employees who do not feel safe raising concerns internally (and after this video, that number just rose to 100%) without fear of retaliation. Given ATF’s important mission, as with any national security watchdog, this is squarely in the public interest.

You would think that in the aftermath of the seriously botched ATF Fast and Furious gun-walking operation (where, inexplicably, two whistleblowers who testified to Congress have been placed under the supervision of the same manager who has vowed to retaliate against them - infamously remarking "ATF needs to f**k these guys."), the embattled agency would be trying to turn over a new leaf. But change is hard.

Just as damning is the agency’s idea of damage control. The explanation: Director Jones was simply trying to address complaints from ATF employees wondering why agents who previously went outside the chain of command hadn’t been punished. That tells you all you need to know about the current ATF culture and to a great extent, prevailing culture within many government agencies (I’m looking at you, FDA) [1] – an uncontrollable urge to squash like a bug anyone with the temerity to tell the truth about bad acts, whether internal or external. A quick review of the treatment of whistleblowers in government agencies with embedded “command and control” tells a familiar story: TSA, FAA, CIA, FBI- all have a long unsettling history of whistleblower retaliation.

The nonprofit Rutgers Center for Government Compliance and Ethics believes that this troubling pattern is further evidence that government agencies should take a page from the private sector by moving beyond the policing function of the inspector general, and establish proactive compliance and ethics programs that would hold government officials and employees to the same standards expected from those companies that they regulate and oversee. So far, only the FBI has gone down this road, and even though it has further work to do, it is to be commended for doing so.[2]

In the meantime we are left with this revealing “accidental” moment of truth about ATF culture that should be of enormous concern to a citizenry relying on this troubled agency to discharge a critical security role in a dangerous and uncertain time for our nation.


[1] Currently in the news: a wide-ranging surveillance program by the Federal Drug Administration against a group of scientists who raised concerns about the safety of medical imaging devices. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/17/us/politics/inquiry-sought-of-extensive-fda-surveillance.html

[2] November 2011 Report of the Department of Justice Inspector General on the FBI compliance and ethics program http://www.justice.gov/oig/reports/2011/e1201.pdf

'Project Gunrunner' Scandal Heats Up

In January 2011, scandal broke out over “Project Gunrunner,” a program of the Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives agency (ATF). The intended goal of “Project Gunrunner” was to limit the flow of firearms into Mexico through close surveillance of undercover gun purchases. ATF agents encouraged gun shops to sell machinery to “straw buyers”—people who buy weapons in the US with the known intent of trafficking them into Mexico. The ATF was then supposed to trace these guns in order to gain intelligence, dangerously letting the weapons “walk” in hopes of making bigger arrests within the cartels themselves. Whistleblowers say that the tracing never happened. Ultimately, the ATF allowed more than 1,800 weapons to enter Mexico and fall into drug hands.

It was later discovered that ATF employee John Dodson blew the whistle on the problems with “Project Gunrunner.” At least 6 other ATF agents and executives have come forward exposing how the ATF encouraged the illegal sale of firearms to known criminals. In the wake of these mishaps, ATF has been accused of retaliating against fellow agent Vince Cefalu who came forward with information on ATF’s illegal operations in December 2010. House Oversight Committee Chairman Darrell Issa sent a letter to the ATF that warned officials not to retaliate against whistleblowers. Yet two days later, Cefalu—an employee of ATF for 24 years—was served with termination papers. Agent Cefalu stated, “Simply put, we knowingly let hundreds of guns and dozens of identified bad guys go across the border.” However, Agent Cefalu’s dismissal is not the ATF’s first case of retaliation against whistleblowers. Earlier this year, another agent was accused of misconduct for talking with Senator Grassley’s (Ranking Member of the Judiciary Committee) staffers after the scandal first broke.

ATF Agent Dodson was an anonymous whistleblower before he went public in February 2011 with knowledge that the ATF approved this illegal operation. He was motivated in part by the murder of U.S. Border Patrol Agent Brian Terry, who was shot in December 2010. Investigations showed that Agent Terry was shot with an AK-47 that was purchased from a shop involved in “Project Gunrunner.” Senator Grassley began investigating after talking to Agent Dodson and several other ATF agents who all told the same story. However, the Senator has been met with steely stonewalling in response to his probe. Prior to the Congressional hearing on June 13th, Congressman Issa also called out the stonewalling by accusing the Justice Department of failing to cooperate and the ATF of not complying with his subpoena for necessary documents. However, it seems the ATF may not be the only agency at fault in this questionable practice. Congressman Issa’s spokesman has made a statement that “it’s quite certain that Kenneth Melson (acting director of ATF) was not the principal architect of this plan nor was he the only high-ranking official who knew about and authorized this operation.”

We will have to wait and see what happens, but we urge the ATF to stop retaliating against the whistleblowers who bought 'Project Gunrunner' to light.

Related Articles:

“Friction Grows Between Lawmakers and DOJ Over ‘Project Gunrunner’ Probe” by William Lajeunesse, Fox News (May 4, 2011)

“‘Project Gunrunner’ Whistleblower Says ATF Sent Him Termination Notice” by Maxim Lott, Fox News (June 27, 2011)
 

*Cho Hwang (a NWC intern) contributed to this posting